1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 Strange signals from outer space. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:06,000 That's the kind of thing we're looking for. 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:10,000 The building blocks of life traveling on a meteorite. 4 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:13,000 You're looking at a speck of water in a meteorite. 5 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,000 This is extraordinary. 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:19,000 And otherworldly presence found in our atmosphere. 7 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:24,000 So this is a titanium sphere with life inside and life on the outside. 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,000 Now what on earth is it? 9 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Absolutely amazing. It's blown my head off. 10 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,000 For more than a decade, 11 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:34,000 ancient aliens has followed investigators across the globe 12 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:39,000 as they've gone directly to the sites where signs of alien life have been found. 13 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:45,000 Now we take a look back at some of the most incredible evidence we've seen. 14 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,000 Evidence that according to ancient astronaut theorists 15 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:54,000 provides undeniable proof that we are not alone in the universe. 16 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:04,000 The Earth's Greatest 17 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:11,000 The Earth's Greatest 18 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,000 On ancient aliens, we have traveled the globe 19 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:20,000 investigating everything from tiny microbes to massive megaliths 20 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:24,000 all in the quest to find proof of extraterrestrial life. 21 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,000 And one of the most incredible places we've ever visited 22 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,000 is a field study site for an organization called SETI 23 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:36,000 or the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. 24 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:41,000 In 2016, I got the rare opportunity to tour the grounds 25 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:47,000 and learn about how they listen for signs of intelligent life in the universe. 26 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Shasta County, Northern California, March 2016 27 00:01:53,000 --> 00:02:00,000 Ancient astronaut theorist, Georgiosuchlos, travels to the Allen Telescope Array in Hat Creek 28 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:04,000 to meet with the director for SETI research, Seth Shostak. 29 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,000 This is truly amazing. What can you tell me about this place? 30 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:11,000 Well, this place is an observatory, but it's a radio observatory. 31 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:15,000 So these things around us, these 42 antennas, they pick up radio waves. 32 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,000 And we're trying to pick up very special sort of radio waves, 33 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,000 namely some that would tell us somebody's out there. 34 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:25,000 By having lots of these dishes here, we can look at more of the sky at once. 35 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 We can look at multiple star systems at once. 36 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:33,000 Why radio waves? What's so significant about radio waves? 37 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,000 Radio waves go at the speed of light. 38 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:39,000 And they also, by the way, go through all the gas and dust that's between the stars. 39 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:44,000 So, you know, if you want to communicate from one part of the galaxy to another, 40 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:46,000 radio waves are a great way to do it. 41 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,000 So the way this works is actually kind of simple. 42 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000 I mean, the cosmic radio static, it comes in from the sky, 43 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,000 and it bounces off that big reflector there, that first one. 44 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,000 Okay? That's a mirror for radio waves. 45 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,000 And that redirects them to this secondary reflector on the end, on the nose there. 46 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,000 And then they're directed to the receiver, and that's inside. 47 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:10,000 That information goes through a fiber optic over to the control room. 48 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,000 So this is where the data coming through the fiber optic kind of ends up 49 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,000 after it's been processed in a display like this. 50 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 And what are we looking at right here? 51 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,000 So we're looking, in this case, at three star systems at once. 52 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Okay? So that speeds up the search. 53 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 It also allows us to determine whether we're really seeing ET or just interference. 54 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,000 The data from one of these star systems is being displayed over on this part of the screen here. 55 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000 This is called a waterfall plot. 56 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,000 That. Can you see that line of brighter dots there? 57 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Yeah, that's a slightly more static at that frequency, slowly going down the dot. 58 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,000 That's the kind of thing we're looking for. 59 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:51,000 So then if this here were an actual ET signal, how would it differentiate itself? 60 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:56,000 Would it be a bit thicker, a bit more pronounced, a bit longer, or what are you looking for? 61 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,000 It could be all of those things. 62 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,000 So what you do is when you find a signal like this, you make a test, 63 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:04,000 you'll just move the antennas a little bit and see if the signal goes away. 64 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 And then point it back up the star and see if it comes back. 65 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,000 You say, well, that's looking promising. 66 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,000 You do that again, go off, go on, go off, go on. 67 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,000 If you do that five or ten times, you start to get excited. 68 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,000 I hope that that day will come very soon. 69 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Although the SETI Institute formally came into existence in 1984, 70 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:32,000 the practice of listening for extraterrestrial life has been underway since the 1960s. 71 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Astronomers based at various universities throughout the U.S. 72 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:43,000 have pointed their radio telescopes into the cosmos in hopes of capturing signals of intelligent life. 73 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:48,000 And sometimes they receive a transmission they can't explain. 74 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:55,000 Delaware, Ohio, August 15, 1977. 75 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:59,000 At Ohio State University's Big Ear Radio Telescope, 76 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,000 astronomer Jerry R. Eyman conducts research for SETI. 77 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:09,000 While reviewing recorded data, he detects a highly unusual signal 78 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:13,000 originating from the constellation Sagittarius. 79 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:22,000 They were looking for a 72-second signal that would be coming from extraterrestrials. 80 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:31,000 And as Dr. Jerry Eyman monitored the output of the pages that were coming from space, 81 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:36,000 he suddenly found a signal that matched exactly what they were looking for. 82 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:43,000 And so he circled the page of data that had that 72-second window on it 83 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:46,000 and wrote, wow, next to it. 84 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:49,000 And this became known as the wow signal. 85 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:54,000 And it essentially was the kind of extraterrestrial SETI signal 86 00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:00,000 that they were all looking for and had suddenly, briefly, found it. 87 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:05,000 While there are various theories as to what may have caused the now famous wow signal, 88 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 from terrestrial radio broadcasts to comet trails, 89 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:18,000 SETI has not ruled out the possibility that it may represent modern man's first radio contact with extraterrestrials. 90 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,000 The wow signal continues to intrigue people. 91 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:28,000 So we are going to use the Allen Telescope Array to re-observe the wow signal, 92 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:32,000 look in the same spot on the sky, look over a wider range of frequencies. 93 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,000 And if there's something up there and it's still broadcasting, of course, we would find it. 94 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Might the discovery of the wow signal bring us one step closer to discovering that we are not alone in the universe? 95 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:57,000 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining life forms on Earth that are capable of surviving inside a comet. 96 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:09,000 The possibility of finding evidence of alien life by receiving a message from space is a thrilling prospect. 97 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:13,000 But many scientists are looking for clues right here on Earth. 98 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:18,000 And in 2019, I got the incredible opportunity to meet with a scientist 99 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:26,000 who believes he may have found extraterrestrial life in one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet. 100 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,000 Whistler, Canada. 101 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:33,000 April 17th, 2019. 102 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:40,000 Ancient astronaut theorist George Osuclos and retired NASA scientist Dr. Richard Hoover 103 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:46,000 are about to board a helicopter bound for a massive ice cave in the Canadian wilderness. 104 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:47,000 All right, you ready for this? 105 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Yes, absolutely. 106 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:49,000 All right. 107 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Dr. Hoover spent most of his career studying fossils for signs of extraterrestrial microscopic life 108 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:06,000 and is a leading proponent of panspermia, the idea that life on Earth originally rained down from comets in outer space. 109 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:14,000 He has invited George to accompany him while he investigates the Whistler Ice Cave 110 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:15,000 I always loved it. 111 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:24,000 where he is confident that they will find the glacial ice teeming with microbial and perhaps even more sophisticated life forms. 112 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Life forms that may be thousands of years old. 113 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,000 This is just absolutely magnificent. 114 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,000 It really is. 115 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:42,000 If alien microbes are reaching Earth, Dr. Hoover suggests that they could survive within such an environment for long periods of time. 116 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:48,000 Today, he'll examine the glacier for the perfect samples to analyze in his laboratory. 117 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:53,000 So Richard, how excited are you to be here to conduct this experiment? 118 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:55,000 Well, I'm tremendously excited. 119 00:08:55,000 --> 00:09:02,000 This is absolutely a marvelous opportunity to do more studies of life than ice. 120 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:09,000 After a 20-minute helicopter ride, the team arrives at the Whistler Ice Cave in the Pemberton Glacier. 121 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Wow, this is incredible. 122 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Yeah, amazing. 123 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:18,000 Look at that. 124 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,000 There must be a thousand shades of blue in this ice cave. 125 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:24,000 It's absolutely fantastic. 126 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:33,000 And here we see all of these magnificent shades of blue and up there you see big streaks of black. 127 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,000 Glaciers like to eat rocks. 128 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:43,000 And as they eat rocks, the rocks gather inside and when the sun shines through the ice and hits the rocks, 129 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:47,000 it can cause it to melt and form nice little pools of water. 130 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:54,000 And then when bacteria and algae grow in there and respire and produce their photosynthetic products, 131 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,000 they make their own atmosphere. 132 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:04,000 So around every tiny rock in this glacier, there is a tiny planetary system with its own biology, its own atmosphere, 133 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:08,000 its own soil in effect, and its own oceans. 134 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:15,000 The ice here is tens of thousands of years old, but Dr. Hoover believes it is teaming with life. 135 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,000 Wow, I mean this is spectacular. 136 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:22,000 So you just described basically our environment on a microscopic level. 137 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:23,000 Exactly. 138 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:30,000 There is an enormous amount of biology above us and throughout this wonderful glacier. 139 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:39,000 And what we are about to do is take a core sample of this beautiful blue ice. 140 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:42,000 So what are you looking for specifically right now? 141 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:47,000 What I want to do first is chop away an outer layer and get into the inner ice. 142 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:52,000 And we'll be looking inside of the ice for the ice microorganisms. 143 00:10:52,000 --> 00:11:01,000 Now we know there can't possibly be any contamination because this ice has been in the glacier 144 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:06,000 and now is only freshly exposed and now we take the core. 145 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,000 Now we're into the ice. 146 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,000 I'll pull the ice core out. 147 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:26,000 It's okay. 148 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:28,000 And that's enough, right? 149 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,000 That's enough, yeah. 150 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,000 Now for that first sample, you have to cap that. 151 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Okay. 152 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,000 All the microorganisms that grow in ice typically grow very, very slowly. 153 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:44,000 So in fact there are some microorganisms that only reproduce once every half a century or once a century. 154 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:50,000 So the microbes that are found in here, are they in suspend animation or are they moving around? 155 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:51,000 Probably both. 156 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:57,000 So essentially what you're saying is that this entire cave is filled with life. 157 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Yes, but not just that. 158 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:02,000 This entire ice cap is filled with life. 159 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:14,000 There is this enormous amount of microorganisms that live and thrive and love to live in these low temperatures of the ice cave that we have here 160 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:23,000 and ice caves and icy glaciers all over the planet Earth and probably all over icy regions within our entire solar system 161 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:27,000 and maybe widely distributed throughout the entire universe. 162 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:32,000 Are we essentially inside the interior of a comet? 163 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:34,000 Is this what it looks like? 164 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:35,000 Yes. 165 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Microorganisms can live in ice and ice is the dominant component of comets. 166 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:50,000 It's the process that organisms can remain alive and protected by the icy material of the comet until it arrives into another solar system 167 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:57,000 and blows off chunks of material that can find a planet that it can consider a wonderful home. 168 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,000 And so this basically ties into the whole idea of panspermia. 169 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:04,000 Water is a wonderful radiation shield. 170 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:15,000 And when you have a comet that is a few miles in diameter, on the inside of that cometary crust there is all of this magnificent ice that has been frozen 171 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:18,000 and then reworked with material going in and out. 172 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:22,000 So comets are not just a magnificent place for panspermia. 173 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:28,000 I am convinced that comets are an absolutely wonderful place for the origin of life. 174 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:35,000 Has Giorgio and Dr. Hoover take their samples to a lab to be analyzed? 175 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:40,000 What kind of lifeforms might they find within the Pemberton Glacier? 176 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:47,000 Could it support the theory that life on comets is more common than we ever thought possible? 177 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:50,000 First sample that we got. 178 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Now back in the lab they are hoping to observe microorganisms that remain dormant within the glacial ice 179 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:02,000 and are just now returning to life for the first time in thousands of years. 180 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Do you see anything? 181 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,000 Oh yes, yes, we've got bacteria. 182 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:10,000 This is fantastic. I mean, look at this one spinning right here. 183 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:13,000 Yeah, this one just moves straight across the screen. 184 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:18,000 And this one is tumbling. And notice there's a cell that has just undergone cell division. 185 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,000 Another one that's just undergone cell division. 186 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:21,000 Okay. 187 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:29,000 The quest for extraterrestrial life to me has been a lifelong one, as it has been with you. 188 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:35,000 So I've traveled around the world climbing pyramids, I've looked at statues, I've been to hundreds of museums, 189 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:44,000 I've read countless ancient texts and here we are looking at something that shows extraterrestrial life 190 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:47,000 that may have come here millions of years ago. 191 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:55,000 The fascinating thing is that a far more extraordinary hypothesis than the existence of extraterrestrial life 192 00:14:55,000 --> 00:15:00,000 is the hypothesis that life exists on the planet Earth and nowhere else in the universe. 193 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:07,000 If that were to turn out to be what really is the case, then we would be completely unique 194 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:14,000 and we would be different from everywhere else in the universe and that would be an amazing discovery. 195 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:22,000 It's much more amazing than finding out that bacteria or ice worms are crawling around on the surface of Europa today. 196 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:30,000 This is incredibly fascinating, you know, and it's also refreshing to hear an actual NASA scientist telling me these things. 197 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:38,000 If, as Dr. Hoover's research indicates, icy comets are ideal incubators for extraterrestrial life 198 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:48,000 and if microorganisms are incredibly common in the universe, is the Earth being regularly bombarded by tiny alien life forms? 199 00:15:48,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining recent scientific evidence that supports the once-bringed theory that life on Earth was seeded from outer space. 200 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:08,000 On ancient aliens, we have found abundant evidence that alien life has made its way to Earth. 201 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:16,000 But what if these life forms were deliberately sent out into the universe and possibly even directed right at our planet? 202 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:28,000 In 2018, Andrew Collins met with researchers who believe that they have found proof that Earth is being regularly bombarded by microbial life forms. 203 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:35,000 South Yorkshire, England, March 2018. 204 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:42,000 Author and researcher Andrew Collins travels to Sheffield to witness a remarkable demonstration. 205 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,000 Hi guys, I'm Andrew Collins. 206 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:53,000 He is meeting with microbiologist Milton Wainwright and engineer Chris Rose, two members of the research team, 207 00:16:53,000 --> 00:17:01,000 who are convinced that life on Earth may have originated in space through a process known as panspermia. 208 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:05,000 I understand you've made some incredible discoveries. Please tell me all about it. 209 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:15,000 In the early 2000s, my colleague Chandra Wicker-Ramasinghi, we were launching balloons from India and these were sampling the air at 41 kilometres 210 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:19,000 and that they show that organisms are continually arriving all the time. 211 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Panspermia is an extremely simple idea. Basically, it's the idea that life came from space. 212 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,000 Instead of being formed on this planet, it came from space. 213 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:35,000 My findings relate to panspermia simply in that they show that organisms are coming in at this very moment from space. 214 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,000 Tell me how you actually collect these samples. 215 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:43,000 This is our balloon that's going to give us the buoyancy from the hydrogen gas here. 216 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Now, our capture mechanism is right here. Let me show you this. 217 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:50,000 This exposes little metal stubs to the environment. 218 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:57,000 And you're looking to see if you can get microbes coming from the upper atmosphere and not from the Earth itself. 219 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:01,000 That's right. All the critics say they're coming from Earth because we're surrounded by life. 220 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:07,000 But we have lots of evidence that this material is not coming from Earth, it's incoming from space. 221 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:10,000 I mean, it sounds incredible. Have you ever lost any of these? 222 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,000 No, we're not about to start today. So fingers crossed, guys. 223 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:14,000 Brilliant. 224 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:23,000 The team moves the balloon into launch position, from which it will ascend more than 37 kilometers, or 23 miles, into the air. 225 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:26,000 Okay, guys. Ready? Andrew, on you. Count down, please. 226 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:31,000 Okay. Five, four, three, two, one. Let it go. 227 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,000 Oh, there you go. 228 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:40,000 Once the balloon reaches its target altitude within the Earth's stratosphere, 229 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:46,000 the capture mechanism will hopefully collect samples of non-Earth-based microbial life. 230 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:50,000 After the sampling is complete, the balloon bursts, 231 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:56,000 and the capture mechanism descends back to Earth under the safety of a parachute. 232 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:02,000 The team uses GPS tracking to locate where the mechanism lands. 233 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:07,000 Once retrieved, the sample is quickly secured in a sealed container, 234 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:11,000 so that it does not become contaminated with microbes from Earth. 235 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:19,000 Moments later, Andrew joins Milton and Chris at a nearby laboratory. 236 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:23,000 Here, they will extract the microbes inside a sterilized clean room, 237 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:29,000 and then analyze them to make sure no Earth microbes have contaminated the sample. 238 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:34,000 A clean room? How can you ensure the sterilization? 239 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:37,000 What are the protocols behind this process? 240 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:40,000 It's really all about sterilizing the air inside, 241 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:45,000 to make sure the air inside contains all the microorganisms, so all the air is filtered. 242 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:48,000 Milton and Chris remove the carbon tabs from the capture mechanism, 243 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,000 and place them into vacuum sealed containers. 244 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:54,000 This will further prevent contamination, 245 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:58,000 while they view the samples with a scanning electrical device. 246 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:02,000 The sample is then collected and then collected. 247 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:06,000 The sample is then collected and then collected. 248 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,000 The sample is then collected and then collected. 249 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:12,000 The sample is then collected and then collected. 250 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,000 They're now able to do the sterilization, 251 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:18,000 while they view the samples with a scanning electron microscope. 252 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,000 Wow, what on Earth is that? 253 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,000 I can tell that this is biological. 254 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:28,000 If you analyze this, I'm pretty certain this will show as carbon, oxygen, 255 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:30,000 and a little bit of nitrogen. 256 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:33,000 Now that's the signature for life. 257 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:39,000 We're saying that this piece of biological life could potentially be extraterrestrial in origin. 258 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:41,000 There's nothing from Earth around it. 259 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:44,000 It's pristine, so it's incoming. 260 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:47,000 Now if we do a bit of modeling studies, 261 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:52,000 we come to the conclusion that nothing bigger than six microns can't go out. 262 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:53,000 Okay. 263 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:54,000 And this is 200. 264 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,000 So it's a very large particle, and it's coming in. 265 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:04,000 What we actually could be looking at here is a genuine alien life form. 266 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:07,000 What you're looking at there is an organism, 267 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:11,000 or a clump of organisms that is incoming from space to Earth. 268 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:17,000 Nothing bigger than six microns can go from the surface of the Earth 269 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,000 to these altitudes that we sampled. 270 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:24,000 And yet we are finding particles all the way up to 200. 271 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:27,000 They can't be coming up from Earth. 272 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:28,000 Absolutely amazing. 273 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:30,000 It's blown my head off. 274 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:36,000 Biological organisms, not from Earth, but from somewhere in space, 275 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:41,000 could we be looking at actual evidence of a living organism from a world 276 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:43,000 other than our own? 277 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:51,000 We've actually found evidence of what could be extraterrestrial biological entities. 278 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:54,000 To see those images was extraordinary, 279 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:00,000 and it convinced me that the Earth is surrounded by life 280 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,000 that almost certainly came from outer space. 281 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,000 This is what we took earlier, as they say. 282 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:12,000 This is the most amazing image I've ever seen in my life. 283 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,000 It's got biological material here, 284 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:19,000 and this material we know contains carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. 285 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:21,000 So this is biological. 286 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:24,000 When we analyzed the ball, we found it contained titanium 287 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,000 and a small amount of vanadium. 288 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:30,000 So this is a titanium sphere with life inside and life on the outside. 289 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,000 Now what on Earth is it? 290 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:37,000 One possibility is that this is directed panspermia. 291 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:41,000 Some civilization has put biological material inside 292 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:44,000 and just on the outside of this thing, and then spewed it out. 293 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:49,000 And this suggests that some alien civilization is seeding planets. 294 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:55,000 This smoking gun of panspermia, or even directed panspermia, 295 00:22:55,000 --> 00:23:02,000 could give us the best evidence yet that aliens, in some form, 296 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:07,000 seeded life on this Earth, which is an incredible form. 297 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:13,000 Is it possible that extraterrestrial lifeforms 298 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,000 are being deliberately sent to planet Earth? 299 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 300 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:25,000 and suggest that archeologists may have actually found physical remains 301 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:28,000 of the beings who are sending them. 302 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,000 On ancient aliens, we have traveled around the world 303 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:41,000 looking for definitive evidence to prove that we are not alone in the universe. 304 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:45,000 And what could be more definitive than a human-like skull 305 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:48,000 that appears to be something other than human? 306 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:53,000 In 2017, I got to examine an elongated skull up close, 307 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:57,000 and what I discovered was absolutely mind-blowing. 308 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,000 New York City. 309 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:07,000 February 2017. 310 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,000 At New York University, 311 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Giorgio Succos meets with art collector Jared Collins, 312 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:17,000 who is in possession of a 2,000-year-old elongated skull. 313 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Oh, wow. That is fantastic. 314 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:26,000 The skull is incredibly well-preserved, 315 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,000 and Jared is having it tested at the university 316 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:33,000 to find out if it might possibly contain abnormalities 317 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:36,000 that indicate it is something other than human. 318 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:40,000 He agreed to meet Giorgio outside of the Anthropology Lab 319 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,000 for a first look at the skull. 320 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,000 So how did this come to be in your possession? 321 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:48,000 Well, it's not actually mine. It is on loan to me. 322 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,000 Me and one of my colleagues contacted a museum, 323 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,000 and we asked them, 324 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:55,000 do you have an elongated skull in your collection? 325 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:58,000 And they said they have just one. This one. 326 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,000 And have they told you anything about it? 327 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:03,000 Actually, like the provenance? 328 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,000 Strangely, this has been in storage for decades. 329 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:08,000 They have never tested it. 330 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,000 They had very little information on it. 331 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:13,000 They know it's absolutely paracus. 332 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:17,000 So this skull was found in the paracus region of Peru? 333 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:20,000 That's right, but no real modern testing 334 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:21,000 has ever been done on this. 335 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:24,000 Oh, this is amazing. So let's go, right? 336 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:26,000 Okay. 337 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:34,000 NYU professor of anthropology, Dr. Todd Disatel, 338 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:38,000 agreed to conduct a forensic evaluation of the elongated skull. 339 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:42,000 I've seen casts. I've never seen one in person. 340 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,000 Okay. 341 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Wow. 342 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:49,000 That is freaky. 343 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:52,000 I mean, I just can't come up with another term. 344 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,000 I love that your first reaction is that it's freaky, 345 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:55,000 because I agree with you. 346 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,000 Wow, I mean, look at it. 347 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:00,000 It's quite bizarre. 348 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:05,000 Let me just move it over to the sterile bench surface. 349 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Wow. 350 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:11,000 So it's very fascinating, besides the shape. 351 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:17,000 The sagittal suture looks like it has completely fused. 352 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:19,000 I'm holding it. I'm looking at it, 353 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:22,000 and it's just been completely obliterated. 354 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,000 The sagittal suture is the scene 355 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:30,000 where the two parietal bones of the skull come together. 356 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:32,000 Although the markings may be faked, 357 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,000 due to fusing over time, 358 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:40,000 all human skulls are expected to have some evidence of this feature. 359 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:44,000 So it is curious that this skull does not. 360 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:48,000 Nor do the skulls of a number of other mysterious specimens 361 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:53,000 that have been collected and examined by various experts. 362 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:59,000 One of the great enigmas of planet Earth is that all over the world, 363 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:06,000 we find skeletons with people having these elongated skulls. 364 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:13,000 For centuries, various native cultures have engaged in the ritual practice 365 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:16,000 of artificially elongating their skulls 366 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:21,000 by tightly wrapping the heads of their children through infancy. 367 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:28,000 However, these skulls still feature evidence of the cranial sutures. 368 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Okay, let's move on to extracting some tooth and bone powder to get DNA out of that. 369 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:38,000 Okay, excellent. 370 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:42,000 In order to obtain the needed genetic material from the artifact, 371 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:50,000 Dr. Disaptel will need to remove a tooth and drill into it to extract the samples. 372 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:56,000 The analysis of the material will determine the sex, ancestral lineage of both the father and the mother, 373 00:27:56,000 --> 00:28:04,000 and any DNA anomalies when compared with a current human genetic database. 374 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,000 Looks pretty good. 375 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:14,000 We will pack this up and send it off, and in four to six weeks, they should have the result. 376 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:16,000 Four to six weeks, okay. 377 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:19,000 Thank you very much. Really appreciate your input on this. 378 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:20,000 Take care. 379 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:21,000 You got it. 380 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Los Angeles, California, April 2017. 381 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:29,000 All right, Todd, you got the results? 382 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:30,000 Yeah. 383 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,000 And they're very, very interesting. 384 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:35,000 In the last months after their initial examination, 385 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:43,000 Giorgio is online with Dr. Disaptel to receive the results of the DNA test they performed on the elongated skull. 386 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:50,000 They did get a good, clean DNA profile from the maternally inherited DNA. 387 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:56,000 So this particular specimen is actually not found in the New World, 388 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:03,000 but it's found amongst Native Americans, and it's typically found amongst Europeans and Middle Easterners. 389 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:07,000 In fact, the 100% match was to a Scottish individual. 390 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,000 This makes no sense whatsoever. 391 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:11,000 Really? 392 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,000 In a South American skull? 393 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:15,000 This is all very strange. 394 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:27,000 That could mean that people from Europe got to South America 1500 years earlier than we currently understand that. 395 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:28,000 That's amazing. 396 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:37,000 Unfortunately, the condition of the sample did not yield any Y chromosome, but that's not surprising. 397 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:47,000 There is between a couple hundred to a couple thousand times as much maternal DNA in every cell of the body. 398 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:52,000 So what does that mean? What have we not found out because of that? 399 00:29:52,000 --> 00:30:03,000 Well, so one, that would allow us to definitively determine the sex, and knowing who the father was would be very, very informative. 400 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:05,000 Unfortunately, we're missing that. 401 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:07,000 Right. 402 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:17,000 Do you think that a case can be made at all, and again, this is complete speculation, that perhaps it is not necessarily human? 403 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:20,000 Is that a possibility? 404 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:25,000 Well, it's possible, but still we actually don't know what this is. 405 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:31,000 Since we didn't get any definitive result, obviously a scientist always wants to try to do that. 406 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:33,000 This is extraordinary. 407 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:38,000 Yeah, it still leaves open the possibility of something interesting. 408 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:43,000 The results confirmed the fact that there is a mystery there. 409 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:48,000 First of all, we couldn't figure out who the father is of that thing. 410 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:51,000 Number two, it has European DNA. 411 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:57,000 Two things that make no sense, and it's had a missing sagittal suture. 412 00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:02,000 So I do think that that is an extraterrestrial skull. 413 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:14,000 Could the elongated skull, analyzed by Dr. Disotel, provide evidence that a human-like species won't planet Earth that wasn't entirely human? 414 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining recent scientific evidence that supports the theory that life can exist where we least expect it. 415 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:30,000 The World of Scientists 416 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:41,000 Many of the scientists we've spoken to on ancient aliens believe that the best place to search for evidence of alien life is on meteorites that have crashed to Earth. 417 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:56,000 A few years ago, I met with a planetary scientist in England who showed me incredible evidence that these space rocks could be delivering microbial extraterrestrial life forms right here to our planet. 418 00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:59,000 Milton Keynes, England. 419 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:03,000 March 2019. 420 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Ancient astronaut theorist, George Osuclos, travels to the open university to meet with planetary scientist, Dr. Queenie Chan. 421 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:14,000 Dr. Chan? 422 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:15,000 George! 423 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:16,000 Hello! 424 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:17,000 Great pleasure to meet you. 425 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,000 Welcome here. Nice to meet you too. 426 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:21,000 Thank you so much for bringing me here. 427 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:31,000 Dr. Chan recently analyzed two meteorites recovered in 1998 and discovered something incredibly unexpected. 428 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:35,000 A salt crystal containing liquid water. 429 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:47,000 George is eager to find out what the implications of this discovery could be and if it might provide further evidence that life on Earth was seeded by extraterrestrials. 430 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:53,000 Within a stone-y meteorite, we've got something called the chondritic meteorite. 431 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:57,000 They are interesting because they have organic materials in it. 432 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:08,000 The meteorite that I found extremely interesting, special, two meteorites actually, Zach and Monaghan's meteorite. 433 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:13,000 They are both ordinary chondrites, but they are not ordinary. 434 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:24,000 They both fell to Earth in 1998 and what's more interesting is both of these meteorites have salt crystals. 435 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:36,000 That stunning blue coloration to them, more interesting is within these salt crystals, we found water, liquid water inclusion within them. 436 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:44,000 I'm trying to wrap my mind around this, so you're telling me that you found meteorites that actually contain liquid water in them. 437 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,000 Should we have a look at it in the clean lab? 438 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:48,000 Yes, please. That would be amazing. Absolutely. 439 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:59,000 Before they can examine the meteorite sample, George and Dr. Chan change into protective gear that will keep the laboratory sterile. 440 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:02,000 Alright. 441 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:05,000 And so this is it? 442 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:08,000 This is it. Should we have a look at it in my microscope? 443 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:16,000 Trying to move that in focus now. There it is. 444 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:19,000 I'm going to enlarge it on my screen. 445 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:24,000 This is it. You're looking at a speck of water in a meteorite. 446 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:29,000 This is the first time that we've found amino acids with water. 447 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:31,000 This is extraordinary. 448 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Amino acids? These organic compounds are the building blocks of life, so finding them within liquid water on a meteorite is extraordinary. 449 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:48,000 Could alien proteins like these have started life on Earth? 450 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:57,000 One of the exciting things about the discovery of the blue salt crystals and the asteroids that crash to Earth is really the amino acids. 451 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:07,000 Amino acids are the building block of protein, and so it really shows that Earth isn't the only place where the right chemistry exists for which you can get life. 452 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:16,000 In another laboratory, Dr. Chan shows Georgia the machine that analyzed the meteorite samples on a nanometer scale. 453 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:26,000 The results are then displayed on a computer screen, showing a comparison between amino acids found on Earth and those that arrived here from space. 454 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:38,000 It's very interesting because first of all, we're seeing a bunch of amino acids that are common in terrestrial life, and over here we've got other extraterrestrial amino acids. 455 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:55,000 This is a revolutionary discovery. I immediately go to the idea of panspermia that life has been brought through the entire galaxy by means with which we can't even fathom how it was done. 456 00:35:55,000 --> 00:36:05,000 The building blocks of protein that we know to be necessary for life, these very building blocks, the same amino acids that we found on Earth, is ubiquitous in the universe. 457 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:10,000 It's everywhere. It's found on asteroid. It's found on comets too. 458 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:17,000 So in your estimation, what is the likelihood of life having begun elsewhere? 459 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:25,000 We've got so many different galaxies, and there are so many Earth-like planets, and we could have water elsewhere. 460 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:32,000 We know that amino acids are building blocks of life, are ubiquitous. So I think it's totally possible. 461 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:42,000 Could these incredible findings be proof that the seeds of life traveled to Earth from other planets in our galaxy? 462 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:54,000 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, and believe that further evidence can be found in the recent NASA discovery that there might be life on Mars. 463 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:07,000 The search for evidence of extraterrestrial life has taken ancient aliens from deep in the jungle all the way up to a remote mountain cave. 464 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:12,000 But perhaps one of the most compelling places to look is not on our planet at all. 465 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:18,000 In recent years, new research has suggested that Mars may actually support life. 466 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:32,000 And in 2018, aerospace engineer Dr. Travis Taylor traveled to NASA to learn about an exciting new discovery, and to see a piece of the red planet right here on Earth. 467 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:37,000 Houston, Texas, June 2018. 468 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:49,000 Scientist and aerospace engineer Dr. Travis Taylor travels to Johnson Space Center and meets with NASA exploration mission scientist Dr. Elizabeth Rampey. 469 00:37:50,000 --> 00:38:00,000 Dr. Rampey analyzes data obtained by the Mars Curiosity rover, which six years into its mission is sending back some of its most extraordinary findings yet. 470 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:13,000 So there was very late breaking news recently from the Curiosity rover, and some interesting information came out of the sample analysis at Mars or SAM instrument. 471 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:20,000 So SAM can measure gases in the atmosphere, and it can also measure gases that are evolved from samples. 472 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:31,000 So basically we drill a rock, deliver that powder to the instrument, and then that instrument heats up the sample and measures the gases that are coming off. 473 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:34,000 Whatever out-gases, it can tell you what that is, right? 474 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:52,000 Exactly. So a big piece of information from the atmosphere is that we've been tracking nothing over the last few Martian years, and what we see is that there is a cycle to it where it spikes late summer, early autumn, and then dips again. 475 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:54,000 Wow. 476 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:57,000 Yeah, so the big question is why is that happening? 477 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:02,000 So that could possibly be due to an organic material, right? A biological source. 478 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:05,000 Exactly. So that's right. I know. So huge. 479 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:16,000 It's not the only hypothesis out there, but you know, there is the possibility that there is extant life on Mars that is creating this methane. 480 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:18,000 Wow. 481 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:32,000 The fact that NASA has now released information that they've measured a cycle of methane that goes up in the summer and down in the winter, it sounds very similar to how biological processes create methane here on Earth. 482 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:37,000 That could be evidence that there's life right now on Mars. 483 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:40,000 Life on Mars? 484 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:57,000 According to NASA, such a profound notion is the distinct possibility, and other discoveries made by the space agency could reveal something even more incredible, that life on Earth actually originated on Mars. 485 00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:00,000 So what is this? Tell me what this is. 486 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:06,000 Okay, so this is a Martian meteorite. So this is a rock that came from Mars. 487 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:08,000 How long ago? 488 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:13,000 The rock itself is about 180 million years old. So that's what it crystallized on Mars. 489 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:18,000 And to give you some context, 180 million years ago dinosaurs were roaming the Earth. 490 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:30,000 Right. Well, we know that this rock came from Mars. So if there was organic material on Mars three and a half billion years ago, something could have caused that organic material to go from there to here, right? 491 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:38,000 Right. And what's interesting about three and a half billion years ago is that's when life was taking hold on Earth. 492 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:50,000 And Mars was once very Earth-like with rivers and lakes. So why not Mars? We've got all the building blocks for life on Mars, so why couldn't it happen there? 493 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:53,000 So it's very possible that we're descendants of Martians. 494 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,000 I'm not going to rule that out. 495 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:18,000 When you look at all of the evidence that's out there, from microbes in the stratosphere, to strange signals coming from space, and even ancient bones that defy explanation, you have to ask, have we already discovered alien life? 496 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:27,000 The answer is a resounding yes. And I have no doubt that far more incredible proof is yet to come. 497 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:31,000 Thank you.